论橡胶树气刺微割技术发展策略

简要介绍了国内外橡胶树气刺微割技术的研究现状,重点阐述了气刺微割技术的发展策略,总结了气刺微割的高产性、高效性和安全性。     

东台市工厂化育苗产业的发展现状及建议

东台地区顺应市场农业现代化发展需求,支持和推进瓜果蔬菜育苗产业化,已形成一定规模和技术体系,但也存在企业运营水平差异、缺乏专业技术培训、产业经营淡旺不均等问题;因此,要探讨加快工厂化育苗产业健康发展的途径和思路,尤其要构建质量与风险管控机制、创建个性化品牌、提升售后服务水平,旨在促进瓜果蔬菜育苗产业化经营的标准化、现代化。     

ISO质量管理体系在湖南水文的建立

陈述了ISO9000质量管理体系在湖南省水文水资源勘测局的建立过程及带来的管理观念转变,分析了质量管理体系对本单位的利与弊。     

NaCl胁迫对兰州百合苗期生长和发育的影响

在温室条件下,对苗期的盆栽兰州百合进行不同浓度的NaCl(0,0.2%,0.4%,0.6%,0.8%NaCl水溶液)胁迫试验。结果表明:在胁迫的30 d时间内,NaCl胁迫造成兰州百合植株的生根数目减少,高度增长缓慢,花卉质量变劣。同时使百合各组织(根、鳞茎、茎和叶)生物产量减少。NaCl胁迫也导致百合叶片细胞膜透性增大,脯氨酸含量增加,叶绿素含量减少,同时可溶性糖含量也呈现减少的趋势。兰州百合可耐0.4%NaCl胁迫。     

城市土地利用与经济协调发展度评价研究——以天水市为例

针对天水经济快速发展、用地需求增速明显而土地供给约束日益加大的问题,从土地资源利用的规模、结构、效率及经济发展水平方面出发,构建了反应土地利用与经济协调发展程度的综合指标体系,该体系由目标层、准则层、因素层和指标层4个层次及28个具体指标构成。基于均方差决策求解法,对天水市的土地利用与经济协调发展度进行综合评价。结果表明:1996~2008年土地利用与经济发展两系统协调程度不高、质量欠佳,协调度指数总体趋势下降;土地利用与经济发展系统演进模式由经济发展滞后土地利用模式转变为土地利用滞后经济发展模式。     

Penetration, Development and Emigration of Juveniles of the Nematode Meloidogyne arenaria in Myrobalan Plum (Prunus cerasifera) Clones Bearing the Ma Resistance Genes

Penetration, development and emigration of M. arenaria in the roots of three Myrobalan plum (Prunus cerasifera) clones genetically characterized for their resistance to root-knot nematodes (RKN) were studied during the 10 (penetration) and 15 (emigration) days following the date of inoculation (D) of 2500 juveniles (J2s) per plant into the soil. Miniaturized tests were conducted on the two resistant clones P.2175 (Ma1 gene) and P.1079 (Ma2 gene) and the susceptible clone P.2032 (recessive for both genes), obtained from micropropagated plantlets and grown in mini-containers under controlled conditions at 25°C in a growth chamber. For penetration and development studies, nematodes in the roots were recovered by the acid fuchsin-lactophenol staining technique. Equivalent numbers of J2s were recovered in all the clones at D+1 and D+2. Subsequently, the numbers increased rapidly in P.2032 and were significantly different from those in P.1079 and P.2175 that remained at a low level. No swollen larvae were observed in the resistant clones. In P.2032, the first swollen larvae were observed at D+4, the first females were observed at D+12, whereas the first females with attached egg sacs and the first new-generation J2s were obtained between D+21 and D+28. Our data suggest that the resistance phenomenon does not act on the very early nematode penetration but acts later by preventing feeding-site induction and development into the third-stage. For emigration studies, plants in which J2s had been allowed to penetrate for two days (from D to D+2) were washed free of soil, repotted and then, after various periods of growth, soil-free roots were placed under a mistifier to evaluate the numbers of emigrating individuals. Emigration of J2s from the roots occured mainly from D+2 to D+4 in all the genotypes and was very limited from D+4 to D+10. There was no significant differences in the number of emigrated juveniles between the resistant and susceptible clones, indicating that emigration cannot explain the difference in the numbers of nematodes recovered in the roots.     

不同消毒剂配方处理豆天蛾卵对其生长发育的影响

为探究人工养殖豆天蛾过程中卵的最佳消毒时长及筛选最优消毒剂配方,首先以38%盐酸+37%甲醛+水(0.5∶0.5∶10,V/V)为消毒剂,测定不同时长消毒处理对豆天蛾卵生长发育的影响,获得最佳消毒时长;再以此为基础,探究不同消毒剂配方(以下简称配方)处理对豆天蛾卵孵化率、25日龄幼虫存活率、体重和体长等指标的影响。结果表明,消毒30 min的豆天蛾卵孵化率(80.00%)、25日龄幼虫的存活率(59.72%)、体长(8.02 cm)及体重(8.96 g)最高,且显著高于对照。配方20(37%甲醛∶31%双氧水∶水=0.5∶0.5∶10,V/V)处理后的卵孵化率(86.67%)、25日龄幼虫存活率(66.67%)、体长(8.88 cm)和体重(10.70 g)优于其他配方,且显著高于对照,表明配方20对豆天蛾卵的消毒效果最好,为本试验筛选出的最优配方。此结果为人工养殖豆天蛾提供了一定的理论基础和技术支持。     

西北干旱区内陆绿洲农业特征及发展认识

西北干旱区内陆绿洲的主要生态环境特点,导致其特殊的农业特点;通过对典型内陆绿洲—黑河绿洲与玛纳斯绿洲农业进一步对比分析,表明两者存在较强的趋同性;由此提出绿洲农业发展的几点认识;发展区域绿洲特色农业;优化资源配置,调整农业结构;建设绿洲农业生产技术体系;建立绿洲生态农业及发挥绿洲与山地、荒漠的耦合模式。     

迭部旅游资源定量评价与可持续发展研究

迭部以其优美的自然生态和灿烂的历史文化成为甘肃省旅游的新亮点。旅游资源的合理开发利用是决定旅游地可持续发展的关键因素,所以在开发利用前进行旅游资源评价就显得尤为重要。本文采用模糊评判方法对迭部各景区旅游资源进行综合评价,得出各景区旅游资源综合评价结果,并对此进行分析和论证,指出当前旅游地发展的优势与劣势。最后,就旅游地的可持续发展问题笔者提出几点对策。     

天山北坡经济带人口分布与经济发展研究

人口分布是影响经济发展的重要因素。人口分布与经济分布的最基本属性是不均衡性,人口与经济的空间集中化是区域发展的内在规律。本文从人口与经济发展的关系出发,通过对天山北坡经济带人口数量、人口密度、人口分布等因素与经济发展相关关系及动态演进的多方面分析,为天山北坡经济带进一步实施人口与经济空间集中化战略,建立起人口、经济与环境协调发展的区域格局提供一些理论依据与对策。